The State of Texas, commonly referred to as Texas, is a state located in the southern region of the United States. With a population of over 29 million residents, it is the second-largest state by population and area in the country. Texas shares borders with Mexico to the south, and the states of New Mexico, Oklahoma, Arkansas, and Louisiana. With a diverse economy, the State of Texas is one of the largest contributors to the United States’ gross domestic product (GDP). Major sectors include agriculture, energy, technology, healthcare, and manufacturing. The state is renowned for its oil and gas industry, with significant reserves and production. Additionally, Texas plays a crucial role in supplying the nation’s livestock and agricultural products. Texas boasts a rich cultural heritage influenced by its historical ties with Mexico, Native American tribes, and European settlers. The state’s vibrant cultural diversity is reflected in its various cuisines, music genres like country, blues, and Tejano, and traditional celebrations such as the San Antonio Fiesta and Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo. The State of Texas comprises 254 counties and is governed under a bicameral system, with executive authority vested in the Governor. It has an extensive network of highways, railways, and airports, contributing to its connectivity within the state and globally. Texas is home to several world-class universities, research institutions, and professional sports teams, garnering recognition in education and athletics. Natural attractions like Big Bend National Park, the Gulf Coast beaches, and historic landmarks such as the Alamo attract millions of visitors annually. Overall, the State of Texas is an economically robust and culturally vibrant region, contributing significantly to the United States’ socio-economic fabric.